Community Spotlight: Shirley Chau

Community Spotlight: Shirley Chau

This International Women’s Day 2021, we decided to connect with inspiring women championing inclusion at UBC to hear their reflections on this day and perspectives on a more equitable and inclusive future.

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Associate Professor, School of Social Work, UBC Okanagan

 

What does IWD mean to you?
As a university professor, International Women’s Day reminds me of the significant importance for all girls and women to have equal access to education and pathways to complete their education. This means dismantling the structures that create and sustain inequality for girls and women, and their human right to equity in accessing school supplies, safe and healthy spaces and supportive communities for learning, and access to mentorship throughout the life course.

 

Can you tell us a bit about your research on social marginalization due to race, ethnicity and other factors?
This is only one of several areas in my program of research on social marginalization and the impacts on access to social services and health care. My work in this area was guided by my own and the witnessing of other racialized people’s frequent and repeated experiences of having their daily lives interfered with and imposed upon by others who do not or choose not to understand that racialized people are human beings with feelings, intelligence, and futures. The importance and implications of this work and the gifts of wisdom I have gained from bearing witness as a researcher, a person, and a racialized woman is to share insights from research and work already done by Indigenous, Black, and racialized women to the forefront from developing the research question and methodologies, to the analysis of women’s experiences from their point of view and contexts. There are many stories that need to be heard in complete forms and voices.

 

What has your own journey to leadership like?
My journey began in graduate school where courageous Indigenous and Black women students were doing the work of challenging the colonial dominant narratives about Indigenous, Black, and racialized people and communities in the theories and practice frameworks we were asked to study. I was and am still blessed with mentors who stay in my life such as professors, educators, friends and colleagues, students, who would step into my life at key moments to guide my way to step into leadership roles to do the work. My quest is to pay it forward so that other women become leaders in their own right to continue to lift others up especially when no one is looking.

 

How can social work be used to help bring about good outcomes in society?
Intersectional anti-racist practice is the new normal that benefits all people when done right. More than ever, social work needs to deeply engage with meaningful antiracist practices. This includes antiracist thinking in how policies are developed and designed because they translate into how people see and do things. Moving forward and learning from the lessons of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has shown how systemic racism harms Indigenous, Black, and racialized peoples and communities near and far, including in local neighbourhoods with racially targeted violence that often goes unnoticed or minimized.
Social work is also in the perfect spot to do the work at multiple systems to support all women because the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected every area of life, and that women with their multiple roles and responsibilities need consistent support through social service programs and social policies to fill the gaps in for example, child care, elder care, health care, and reproductive health.

 

How do you plan to challenge current norms and support the intent behind this IWD?
I will support and promote women’s achievements.

 

What’s your one self-care tip to other women?
That’s easy during the COVID-19 pandemic: unplug from the screens and do something helpful for others (while physically distancing).

 

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Community Spotlight: Hannah Kia

This International Women’s Day 2021, we decided to connect with inspiring women championing inclusion at UBC to hear their reflections on this day and perspectives on a more equitable and inclusive future.

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Assistant Professor, School of Social Work

 

What does IWD mean to you?
As a scholar, social worker, and a trans woman, the International Women’s Day is for me about remembering that lived experiences of womanhood and gender diversity are rich sources of knowledge, and remarkable catalysts for connecting, building solidarity, and promoting equity and social justice. IWD is also an opportunity for me to reflect on the many women, in particular, who have contributed so much to my growth and development as a researcher, practitioner, and human, including those in my scholarly and professional life, as well as those in my family of origin and families of choice.

 

How do you reflect on your research on sexual and gender minority (SGM) in relation to IWD?
My research broadly centres questions related to sexual and gender minority (SGM) health, social work and other professional practice with SGM communities, as well as aging in SGM populations. Many who identify as SGM are also women, and/or are in some way affected by profound inequities related to gender. Examining and addressing these questions is very important when we begin imagining and working our way to a fairer and better world for all who feel that International Women’s Day in some way honours their voices, hopes, and aspirations.

 

How does social work help in betterment of women, trans, and gender diverse people in the society?
Social justice is a central tenet that shapes social work scholarship and practice. In light of the significant inequities related to gender that unfortunately continue shaping the social conditions and experiences of women (cis and trans), along with those of trans, non-binary, and Two-Spirit people and communities, I believe social work scholars and practitioners can draw on their commitment to social justice to stand in solidarity and mobilize with these groups on evolving human rights issues they identify as being most salient.
Although the profession does have a troubled history in reinforcing the oppression of many marginalized communities, including (among many others) Indigenous and racialized women, I do believe we can reflect on this history critically so that we can learn from our past and transform our discipline and profession as we move forward.

 

What is the one thing/idea you want to challenge this IWD?
This is a very difficult question for me to answer! Though this might not come across as a challenge, I do hope all of us who are coming together to celebrate International Women’s Day take into account the rich complexity, diversity, and intersectionality of the issues and experiences of women (cis and trans), as well as all others who feel represented by IWD, when we use this day to mobilize against and resist the array of gender-based inequities experienced among those in these groups.

 

If you were to share a self-care tip for other women, what would it be?
For me, the best self-care strategy – one that most strongly corresponds with what International Women’s Day means to me – has been to connect with women I deeply admire and respect, including my 90 year-old grandmother who is among my closest allies, and a mentor whose combined wisdom and humility guides much of my life and work.

 

Check out more spotlights!

Self-Assessment Framework for Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in UBC’s Research Ecosystem Released

International Women’s Day

Insights: On Art for Social Change with Nya Lewis Williams

Art and the artist play a critical role in cultivating social justice. We connected with a Vancouver-based writer, artist, and curator Nya Lewis Williams to learn more. Nya provided the following statement:

“My name is Nya Lewis Williams, and I am grateful that the UBC Equity & Inclusion Office has asked me to share my perspectives on this topic. I am a Vancouver-based writer, artist, and curator, currently showing at the Vancouver Art Gallery & the Museum of Anthropology. I am the year-round programmer at Out on Screen, Vancouver Queer Film Festival, and an MFA student at OCAD University. My practice is rooted in self-study. I love to explore and actively archive the Black Canadian experience with all its intersections. I am a Queer first-generation Canadian of Caribbean heritage, and I approach curation like storytelling, with a strong sense of responsibility to the communities that create me.

On Black Art in Canada

“In 2017, I founded Black Art Gastown, an initiative dedicated to employing Black artists through curatorial work and community art facilitation. It has been a labor of love and, I believe, a necessary addition to the efforts to center the narratives and work of Black Canadian artists.

The legacy of Black artists in Canada is vast and decades long. It is severely under-documented and has been championed mostly by Black artists who feel a sense of belonging or duty to these histories. Nationwide, we owe a debt of gratitude to Black Film and Video Network, DAWA (Diasporic African Women’s Art Collective), the now dissolved Canadian Black Artists in Action, and the State of Blackness. These organizations and so many more work tirelessly chronicling Black Canadian artists, curators, and cultural producers and their contributions to Canadian art and, as an extension, social and political movements.”

On Challenges Faced by Black Artists

“One of the challenges Black artists often face is the burden of accountability. There is a silent (not at all silent) expectation of producing works with themes of racism, identity, identification, and belonging, so much so that it has become synonymous with Black artistry. Black artists in Canada have created a canon that is an affirmation of the nuance of the Black experience in all its forms. We owe it to Black artists to commit to addressing the complacency of non-Black artists and institutions in perpetuating the centering of Eurocentric standards of aesthetic and beauty, the systemic exclusion from public art spaces, lack of archives and improper documentation, as well as tokenism in hiring, displaying and acquisition practices.

Of course, there is no blanket experience for Black artists in Canada. Many artists like Stan Douglas and Lilian Allen have gone on to have extremely successful careers. But I believe we have not done enough to ensure these histories are accessible to the mainstream. We must acknowledge the challenges facing surrounding visibility and representation. When we challenge the perpetuation of these harmful actions, we challenge the colonial framework that upholds them. Art is a tool for social change. The role of the artist in dismantling anti-Black racism should shift as the needs of the community shift. It is a willingness to tell the truth, document the times, and give position and privilege in service to Black and Brown artists always.”

On Supporting Change and Engaging with Black Art

“Sustain your commitment to change by exploring Black artists in every genre: painting, sculpting, photography. Black artists are contributing their unique perspectives in all mediums. Support Black artist-run centers and engage by visiting exhibits, buying artwork, collecting, writing thorough reviews of their shows. Contribute to the ecosystem that supports the lifeline of commercial art.

Challenge the way you interact with Afro Diasporic culture. It is unavoidable! Much of what we acknowledge as contemporary art (especially in performance art) is rooted in African culture. The best way to advocate for Black artists is to bridge the respect, love, and consumption of Black art with the safety, respect, and love of Black people.”

Anti-racism Website, Fund Launched

Have Your Say about Gender Diversity at UBC

Activating Inclusion Toolkit

Celebrate Black History Month

Debunk: Myths about History of Black People in B.C

Contrary to the myth that Black population in British Columbia is both quite recent and negligible, there is in fact a rich Black history and presence in B.C. that can be traced back to 1858. The following are a few examples of significant events that helped shaped B.C.’s Black history:

1858: Salt Spring Island Settlement

In response to the gold rush and need for skilled labour, Black folks from California were invited to take up land in B.C. – in particular on Salt Spring Island – by the then governor James Douglas. Granted rights that had been denied to them in the United States, the British colony of B.C. was seen by Black folks in United States as a land of freedom and opportunity. Once in B.C., Black settlers were given land, were allowed to vote, and formed a local militia.

Between August 1867 and December 1868, three Black people were murdered in the tiny community of Vesuvius Bay. This struck fear in the community and led to racial tensions that threatened social cohesion in the area.

1859: Victoria Pioneer Rifle Corps

When the all-white volunteer fire department of Victoria, B.C. refused Black people in their ranks, a number of Black people volunteered their services to governor James Douglas as a militia unit. As a result, the Victoria Pioneer Rifle Company (VPRC), also known as the African Rifles, was officially sworn in on July 1861 with about 50 Black men.

The Royal Navy supplied drill sergeants and the volunteers built a drill house which soon became a social centre for the Black community.
However, pressure from white folks made Douglas pay less attention to the corps even though he was overall supportive. This pressure and subsequent disengagement by the governor resulted in VPRC being mostly inactive by 1863.

When James Douglas retired in 1864, the VPRC were not allowed to officially attend his farewell banquet. With the arrival of the new governor, Arthur Kennedy, the VPRC were again refused entry to various ceremonies and, by the spring of 1865, the unit ended up being disbanded.

1923: Hogan’s Alley

Hogan’s Alley was the unofficial name for what became the core of Vancouver’s first concentrated Black community in 1923, a T-shaped intersection at the southwestern edge of Strathcona and in the midst of a mixed neighbourhood. The Black community had established itself in the area due to the area’s proximity to the Great Northern Railway station where many of the men worked as porters.

Beginning in 1967, the City of Vancouver began levelling the western half of Hogan’s Alley to construct an interurban freeway running though the Alley and Chinatown.

The city expropriated homes and lands for these developments, reflecting the institutional racism intrinsic to North American land-use and planning where Black or Chinese neighborhoods were considered as most disposable and expendable and with least political power to fight back.

The freeway was ultimately stopped, but construction of the first phase – the Georgia viaduct – was completed in 1971. Since the demise of Hogan’s Alley, no identifiably concentrated Black businesses and restaurants have emerged in Vancouver. In recent years, there have been significant efforts to commemorate the neighbourhood through community and government initiatives.

Sources

Saltspring Island, British Columbia (Blackpast)
Salt Spring Island’s black settlers set stage for today’s community (CBC)
Victoria Pioneer Rifle Corps (Blackpast)
Hogan’s Alley Society

Thank you to Dr. Handel Wright for suggesting this topic and providing feedback on this post.